What is a detective in Australian policing?
A designation you earn, not a rank you join at.
A detective is a sworn police officer who has been trained and formally designated to investigate serious and complex crime. In Australia, "Detective" is a title added to your rank, such as Detective Senior Constable or Detective Sergeant, rather than a separate rank. Detectives usually work in plain clothes in Criminal Investigation Branches (CIBs) or specialist squads such as homicide, sexual crimes, fraud or drugs.
No Australian force recruits detectives straight off the street. Everyone joins as a recruit, graduates as a constable and works in uniform first. That frontline time teaches the basics investigators rely on: taking statements, managing scenes, arrests, briefs of evidence and giving evidence in court.
Entry point
Constable
every force recruits detectives internally
Typical wait
2–3 years
general duties before applying
Paid extra
7 of 8 forces
via a scale, allowance or commuted overtime
Investigators and detectives
Not every investigator is a designated detective. Some forces put officers into investigative units on a temporary basis or as "investigators" before designation. Victoria, for instance, pays a lower commuted overtime rate (COT 1) for temporary investigative assignments of up to 6 months.
How long does it take to become a detective?
Only some forces publish a minimum. Where they do, it's two or three years of general duties before you can apply, on top of the academy and probation. Add the time it takes to win a post and complete designation, and most people are looking at three to five years from joining.
- Minimum service before applying
- Not published officially (an older document suggests 3 years)
- Training and designation
- Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation, then the Detective Designation Course
- How sure we are
- Secondary (PS News, 2020)
- Minimum service before applying
- 3 years of general duties to express interest
- Training and designation
- Detective Training School course and portfolio after winning a CIU or squad post
- How sure we are
- Official (minimum service); course detail secondary
- Minimum service before applying
- 3 years of general duties before specialist roles
- Training and designation
- Detective Training section and a Detective Application Board
- How sure we are
- Official (search summaries)
- Minimum service before applying
- Not published ('after frontline experience')
- Training and designation
- Detective Training School, Investigations and Intelligence Faculty
- How sure we are
- Official
- Minimum service before applying
- After probation and permanent appointment
- Training and designation
- A detective training course; prerequisites per course
- How sure we are
- Official (search summary)
- Minimum service before applying
- 2 years of general duties
- Training and designation
- Detective Training course, CIB posting and a Detective Designation workbook
- How sure we are
- Official
- Minimum service before applying
- Not published (12 months in general duties for transferees)
- Training and designation
- A Detective Development Pathway (search summary)
- How sure we are
- Official (limited)
- Minimum service before applying
- After probation and the workbook (usually 12 months), apply for investigative roles
- Training and designation
- Detective designation via the National Designation Panel; Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation at the AFP College
- How sure we are
- Official (search summaries)
| Force | Minimum service before applying | Training and designation | How sure we are |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW Police | Not published officially (an older document suggests 3 years) | Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation, then the Detective Designation Course | Secondary (PS News, 2020) |
| Victoria Police | 3 years of general duties to express interest | Detective Training School course and portfolio after winning a CIU or squad post | Official (minimum service); course detail secondary |
| QPS | 3 years of general duties before specialist roles | Detective Training section and a Detective Application Board | Official (search summaries) |
| WA Police | Not published ('after frontline experience') | Detective Training School, Investigations and Intelligence Faculty | Official |
| SAPOL | After probation and permanent appointment | A detective training course; prerequisites per course | Official (search summary) |
| Tasmania Police | 2 years of general duties | Detective Training course, CIB posting and a Detective Designation workbook | Official |
| NT Police | Not published (12 months in general duties for transferees) | A Detective Development Pathway (search summary) | Official (limited) |
| AFP | After probation and the workbook (usually 12 months), apply for investigative roles | Detective designation via the National Designation Panel; Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation at the AFP College | Official (search summaries) |
Victoria's and Tasmania's minimums come from their official specialist pages. Queensland's 3 years applies to all specialist roles. NSW, WA and the NT don't publish a minimum for their own officers.
Competition matters as much as the minimum. Investigative posts are advertised internally and filled on merit, so the officers who get them have usually shown interest early: doing well on their briefs, volunteering for plain-clothes work and taking on temporary investigative placements.
The path to detective, step by step
The details differ by force, but the overall path looks similar everywhere. Here it is in order.
- 1
Join and graduate
Complete the academy and become a probationary constable. See our guide to becoming a police officer.
- 2
Finish probation
One to two years depending on the force. SA says you must be permanently appointed before applying for specialist courses.
- 3
General duties
Two to three years on the frontline in most forces that publish a rule. Build a record of good investigations and briefs.
- 4
Investigative placement
Apply for a CIB or squad position, or a temporary investigative role. In Tasmania you transfer to a CIB office; in Victoria you win a CIU or squad post.
- 5
Detective training
Complete the force's detective course, typically aligned to the Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation.
- 6
Portfolio and designation
Build evidence of investigative work over time (about 12 months in Tasmania's university-linked portfolio) and apply for designation.
The best preparation for detective work is excellent general duties work: clean briefs, sound statements and good judgement at scenes.
The national detective qualification
Most forces align detective training to the national Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation. The current version, POL65125, was released on 3 April 2025 and replaced POL65115, which itself replaced PUA60312. If you see the older codes on a force or university page, the page may be out of date.
Code
- Detail
- POL65125 Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation (released 3 April 2025)
Replaced
- Detail
- POL65115, which replaced PUA60312
Units
- Detail
- Six, including planning and conducting police investigations
Entry
- Detail
- A Diploma of Policing or equivalent, a policing degree from a university linked to the force, or 2 years' relevant full-time experience
Who delivers it
- Detail
- The forces' own training organisations; the AFP College lists the Advanced Diploma among its courses
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Code | POL65125 Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation (released 3 April 2025) |
| Replaced | POL65115, which replaced PUA60312 |
| Units | Six, including planning and conducting police investigations |
| Entry | A Diploma of Policing or equivalent, a policing degree from a university linked to the force, or 2 years' relevant full-time experience |
| Who delivers it | The forces' own training organisations; the AFP College lists the Advanced Diploma among its courses |
Most recruits already finish with a Diploma of Policing (POL50124) in Victoria, the NT and the AFP, which meets the entry requirement. For further study, Charles Sturt University's Bachelor of Policing (Investigations) is open to designated detectives or officers working towards designation. Our police degree guide covers how university study fits in.
Becoming a detective in NSW, Victoria and Queensland
NSW Police Force
NSW doesn't publish its detective pathway on its recruiting site. According to a 2020 PS News report, officers first complete the Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation and then a revamped Detective Designation Course, after a 2018 review of investigative training backed by the Detectives Board. The program also covers proactive teams, rural crime and crash investigators. An older document suggests a 3-year service minimum, which we couldn't confirm is current.
Victoria Police
Victoria's specialist areas page says you need 3 years of general duties to express interest in a detective role, and specialist roles generally need 2 to 4 years. Some squads, such as Armed Crime, Arson and Explosives and Major Collision, only take officers who are already detectives. Missing Persons wants detective status plus experience in another detective role. After winning a post, officers complete a course at the Detective Training School and a portfolio, according to secondary sources.
Queensland Police Service
QPS officers do general duties for their first 3 years before applying for specialist vacancies, which are advertised internally. QPS describes a Detective Training section and a Detective Application Board, which assess detectives transferring from other forces who are appointed to a substantive plain-clothes position. QPS doesn't publish the course name or length for its own officers.
It starts with getting in
Every detective started as a recruit. Practise the behavioural interview questions forces use to select recruits, with scored feedback. Two free answers a day; full access A$34.99.
Becoming a detective in WA, SA, Tasmania, the NT and the AFP
WA Police Force
WA's Detective Training School sits in the Academy's Investigations and Intelligence Faculty and runs the Professional Investigation Training and Development Program. WA's recruiting site says officers can become detectives after frontline experience, without giving a number of years. WA's agreement refers to Probationary Detectives, who receive the investigative skills allowance alongside designated detectives.
South Australia Police
SAPOL says you must finish probation and be permanently appointed before applying for promotion or specialist courses, with selection on merit and course prerequisites. SA Parliament's Hansard refers to a SAPOL detective training course. Nothing on CIB entry, designation or minimum years is published.
Tasmania Police
Tasmania publishes the clearest pathway. You need at least 2 years of general duties, then complete a Detective Training course at the Academy, transfer to a CIB office, and complete a Detective Designation workbook. The University of Tasmania's LAW476 Detective Portfolio unit lets officers in investigative areas gather evidence over 12 months towards designation.
NT Police
NT Police says officers can study for and apply to specialist areas, including Criminal Investigations, after frontline experience. Search summaries mention a Detective Development Pathway aligned to national qualifications. No course name or minimum service is published for new constables; the NT's transferee program requires at least a year in general duties before specialist positions.
Australian Federal Police
AFP investigations are a core career. After the 26-week course and probation, officers complete an on-the-job workbook (usually 12 months) and can then apply for advertised investigative roles. The AFP has its own detective designation guidelines, run through a National Designation Panel, and the AFP College offers the Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation.
Trying investigation before you commit, and moving forces as a detective
You don't have to jump straight into designation. Several forces have recognised in-between steps, where you work in an investigative area before becoming a detective, and the agreements pay for them.
Victoria
- In-between step
- Temporary investigative unit assignments of up to 6 months
- What the agreement pays
- COT 1 commuted overtime: $7,078 a year (Constable and Senior Constable, Operational Readiness rate)
Tasmania
- In-between step
- Non-detectives attached to investigative areas
- What the agreement pays
- $3,183.90 a year
WA
- In-between step
- Probationary Detectives
- What the agreement pays
- The investigative skills allowance of $3,341 a year
NSW
- In-between step
- Plain-clothes duties outside the detective scale
- What the agreement pays
- Plain clothes allowance of $1,259 a year (not payable to detectives)
Queensland
- In-between step
- Plain clothes officers
- What the agreement pays
- Plain Clothes Allowance of 4% of Sergeant 3.1 pay
| Force | In-between step | What the agreement pays |
|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Temporary investigative unit assignments of up to 6 months | COT 1 commuted overtime: $7,078 a year (Constable and Senior Constable, Operational Readiness rate) |
| Tasmania | Non-detectives attached to investigative areas | $3,183.90 a year |
| WA | Probationary Detectives | The investigative skills allowance of $3,341 a year |
| NSW | Plain-clothes duties outside the detective scale | Plain clothes allowance of $1,259 a year (not payable to detectives) |
| Queensland | Plain clothes officers | Plain Clothes Allowance of 4% of Sergeant 3.1 pay |
These placements are the best way to find out whether detective work suits you, and they give you the evidence of investigative work that designation panels want to see.
If you're already a detective and want to move interstate, expect a recognition process rather than an automatic transfer of the title. Queensland asks detectives from other forces who are appointed to a substantive plain-clothes position to apply to its Detective Training section for recognition of prior learning and then to its Detective Application Board. The AFP's National Designation and Rank Endorsement Panel considers lateral recruits who want to keep a state designation. NSW's Professional Mobility Program recognises rank up to Senior Constable; it doesn't say how designation is treated, so ask.
How much do detectives earn in Australia?
Detectives are paid their rank's salary plus extra money, but each force does it differently. NSW has a separate pay scale. Victoria pays commuted overtime. Most others pay a detective allowance. Here's what each agreement says.
- What detectives get on top
- Separate Detective pay scale, plus Detectives' special allowance of $2,456 a year
- Where it comes from
- Award cl 42 and Table 2b
- What detectives get on top
- Commuted overtime (COT 2) in lieu of overtime and recall: $14,157 a year (Constable and Senior Constable) or $19,217 (Sergeant and Senior Sergeant), Operational Readiness rate
- Where it comes from
- EA cl 47.2, Sch B
- What detectives get on top
- Detective Allowance of 4.5% of Sergeant 3.1 pay: $5,317 a year from 1 July 2026 (QPS official CUA rate)
- Where it comes from
- Certified Agreement cl 29; QPS CUA schedule
- What detectives get on top
- Investigative skills allowance of $3,341 a year
- Where it comes from
- Agreement cl 17.2
- What detectives get on top
- Detective Attraction and Retention Allowance of $10,682 a year (rate from 1 January 2024); CIB and other listed areas also get the 18.5% Flexible Shiftwork Allowance
- Where it comes from
- EA cl 25, cl 30, Sch 4
- What detectives get on top
- Detectives Allowance of $6,586.34 a year for designated detectives
- Where it comes from
- Award (CPI-indexed each March)
- What detectives get on top
- Detectives Allowance of 5% of base salary (Senior Sergeant and below)
- Where it comes from
- Consent Agreement 2022
- What detectives get on top
- No detective allowance in the enterprise agreement; investigators on the Operations pattern get the 22% Core Composite like other operational staff
- Where it comes from
- EA 2024-2027
| Force | What detectives get on top | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| NSW Police | Separate Detective pay scale, plus Detectives' special allowance of $2,456 a year | Award cl 42 and Table 2b |
| Victoria Police | Commuted overtime (COT 2) in lieu of overtime and recall: $14,157 a year (Constable and Senior Constable) or $19,217 (Sergeant and Senior Sergeant), Operational Readiness rate | EA cl 47.2, Sch B |
| QPS | Detective Allowance of 4.5% of Sergeant 3.1 pay: $5,317 a year from 1 July 2026 (QPS official CUA rate) | Certified Agreement cl 29; QPS CUA schedule |
| WA Police | Investigative skills allowance of $3,341 a year | Agreement cl 17.2 |
| SAPOL | Detective Attraction and Retention Allowance of $10,682 a year (rate from 1 January 2024); CIB and other listed areas also get the 18.5% Flexible Shiftwork Allowance | EA cl 25, cl 30, Sch 4 |
| Tasmania Police | Detectives Allowance of $6,586.34 a year for designated detectives | Award (CPI-indexed each March) |
| NT Police | Detectives Allowance of 5% of base salary (Senior Sergeant and below) | Consent Agreement 2022 |
| AFP | No detective allowance in the enterprise agreement; investigators on the Operations pattern get the 22% Core Composite like other operational staff | EA 2024-2027 |
Rates are from each force's current agreement or award. SA's $10,682 is the last rate in the 2021 agreement (from 1 January 2024); any later increase isn't confirmed. Queensland's figure is QPS's official CPI Uplift Adjustment (CUA) rate from 1 July 2026.
Be careful comparing these numbers directly. An allowance paid on top of everything else (WA, Tasmania, the NT) isn't the same as a payment that replaces overtime (Victoria) or replaces shift penalties (SA's Flexible Shiftwork Allowance). Whether you end up better off depends on how much overtime and shift work you'd otherwise do.
See what a detective allowance means after tax
Add an allowance to any force's salary and see your fortnightly take-home pay with 2026-27 tax rates.
NSW detective pay scale
NSW is the only force with its own pay scale for detectives. These are the rates from 1 July 2026 under the Crown Employees (Police Officers) Award. The loaded column includes the 11.5% loading NSW pays as salary to non-commissioned officers.
Detective
- Level
- Level 1
- Base salary
- $92,422
- With 11.5% loading
- $111,124
Detective
- Level
- Level 2
- Base salary
- $93,993
- With 11.5% loading
- $112,875
Detective
- Level
- Level 3
- Base salary
- $103,399
- With 11.5% loading
- $123,363
Detective
- Level
- Level 4
- Base salary
- $109,661
- With 11.5% loading
- $130,345
Detective
- Level
- Level 5
- Base salary
- $115,928
- With 11.5% loading
- $137,333
Detective
- Level
- Level 6
- Base salary
- $119,058
- With 11.5% loading
- $140,823
Detective
- Level
- Level 7
- Base salary
- $125,281
- With 11.5% loading
- $147,761
Detective
- Level
- Level 8
- Base salary
- $127,704
- With 11.5% loading
- $150,463
Detective Sergeant
- Level
- Level 1
- Base salary
- $128,457
- With 11.5% loading
- $151,303
Detective Sergeant
- Level
- Level 2
- Base salary
- $133,154
- With 11.5% loading
- $156,540
Detective Sergeant
- Level
- Level 3
- Base salary
- $136,290
- With 11.5% loading
- $160,036
Detective Sergeant
- Level
- Level 4
- Base salary
- $139,426
- With 11.5% loading
- $163,533
Detective Sergeant
- Level
- Level 5
- Base salary
- $140,989
- With 11.5% loading
- $165,276
Detective Senior Sergeant
- Level
- Level 1
- Base salary
- $144,118
- With 11.5% loading
- $168,765
Detective Senior Sergeant
- Level
- Level 2
- Base salary
- $146,411
- With 11.5% loading
- $171,321
Detective Senior Sergeant
- Level
- Level 3
- Base salary
- $148,703
- With 11.5% loading
- $173,877
| Rank | Level | Base salary | With 11.5% loading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detective | Level 1 | $92,422 | $111,124 |
| Detective | Level 2 | $93,993 | $112,875 |
| Detective | Level 3 | $103,399 | $123,363 |
| Detective | Level 4 | $109,661 | $130,345 |
| Detective | Level 5 | $115,928 | $137,333 |
| Detective | Level 6 | $119,058 | $140,823 |
| Detective | Level 7 | $125,281 | $147,761 |
| Detective | Level 8 | $127,704 | $150,463 |
| Detective Sergeant | Level 1 | $128,457 | $151,303 |
| Detective Sergeant | Level 2 | $133,154 | $156,540 |
| Detective Sergeant | Level 3 | $136,290 | $160,036 |
| Detective Sergeant | Level 4 | $139,426 | $163,533 |
| Detective Sergeant | Level 5 | $140,989 | $165,276 |
| Detective Senior Sergeant | Level 1 | $144,118 | $168,765 |
| Detective Senior Sergeant | Level 2 | $146,411 | $171,321 |
| Detective Senior Sergeant | Level 3 | $148,703 | $173,877 |
A Detective at Level 1 earns $111,124 with loading, rising to $150,463 at Level 8. For comparison, the top of the general duties Senior Constable scale is $139,688. According to the award data, detectives' scales have the Grade 3 Special Duties Allowance equivalent built in.
On top of the scale, NSW detectives get the Detectives' special allowance of $2,456 a year. The standard plain clothes allowance ($1,259 a year) is not payable to detectives or prosecutors. See the full NSW police salary guide for every rank.
Victoria: commuted overtime for detectives
Victoria doesn't pay a detective allowance. Instead, detectives up to Senior Sergeant are paid commuted overtime (COT 2), a fixed annual sum in place of overtime and recall payments. The rates below are the Operational Readiness rates from 1 June 2026.
COT 2, Constable and Senior Constable
- From 1 June 2026
- $14,157
- From 1 June 2027
- $14,723
- Who gets it
- Detectives
COT 2, Sergeant and Senior Sergeant
- From 1 June 2026
- $19,217
- From 1 June 2027
- $19,986
- Who gets it
- Detectives
COT 1, Constable and Senior Constable
- From 1 June 2026
- $7,078
- Who gets it
- Temporary investigative assignments up to 6 months; Tactical Intelligence Officers
Civilian clothing allowance
- From 1 June 2026
- $3,786.50
- Who gets it
- Plain-clothes members, e.g. detectives (male rate; being equalised with the female rate by June 2027)
| Payment | From 1 June 2026 | From 1 June 2027 | Who gets it |
|---|---|---|---|
| COT 2, Constable and Senior Constable | $14,157 | $14,723 | Detectives |
| COT 2, Sergeant and Senior Sergeant | $19,217 | $19,986 | Detectives |
| COT 1, Constable and Senior Constable | $7,078 | – | Temporary investigative assignments up to 6 months; Tactical Intelligence Officers |
| Civilian clothing allowance | $3,786.50 | – | Plain-clothes members, e.g. detectives (male rate; being equalised with the female rate by June 2027) |
Lower non-Operational Readiness rates also exist. COT is paid instead of overtime and recall, not on top of it.
The key point is the trade-off. A Victorian detective sergeant receives $19,217 a year whether they work a lot of overtime or very little. In a quiet unit that's a generous extra; in a busy homicide or sexual offences squad, it may be less than ordinary overtime would have paid. Ask detectives in the unit you're targeting how much extra time they actually work.
Detective allowances in Queensland, WA, SA, Tasmania and the NT
The other states pay a dedicated allowance. Some are flat dollar amounts and some are a percentage of salary. Where a percentage applies, we've calculated an example from the force's current pay table.
Queensland
- Detective allowance
- 4.5% of Sergeant 3.1 pay; $5,317 a year from 1 July 2026 (QPS official CUA rate)
- Example
- $5,317 a year, about $203.80 a fortnight (Sergeant 3.1 is $118,127)
- Notes
- Paid on all paid leave; replaces Award clothing allowances. Plain clothes officers get 4% instead.
WA
- Detective allowance
- $3,341 a year
- Example
- $3,341
- Notes
- Also paid to Probationary Detectives, Internal Affairs and surveillance. Civilian clothing allowance $1,299 for 5+ consecutive days in plain clothes.
SA
- Detective allowance
- $10,682 a year (from 1 January 2024)
- Example
- $10,682
- Notes
- In lieu of out-of-pocket and plain clothes allowances; not counted as salary for super or overtime. CIB is also in the 18.5% Flexible Shiftwork Allowance group.
Tasmania
- Detective allowance
- $6,586.34 a year (designated detectives)
- Example
- $6,586.34
- Notes
- CPI-indexed each March. Non-detectives attached to investigative areas get $3,183.90.
NT
- Detective allowance
- 5% of base salary (Senior Sergeant and below)
- Example
- About $6,027 at the top of Senior Constable calc
- Notes
- Designated detectives only.
| Force | Detective allowance | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Queensland | 4.5% of Sergeant 3.1 pay; $5,317 a year from 1 July 2026 (QPS official CUA rate) | $5,317 a year, about $203.80 a fortnight (Sergeant 3.1 is $118,127) | Paid on all paid leave; replaces Award clothing allowances. Plain clothes officers get 4% instead. |
| WA | $3,341 a year | $3,341 | Also paid to Probationary Detectives, Internal Affairs and surveillance. Civilian clothing allowance $1,299 for 5+ consecutive days in plain clothes. |
| SA | $10,682 a year (from 1 January 2024) | $10,682 | In lieu of out-of-pocket and plain clothes allowances; not counted as salary for super or overtime. CIB is also in the 18.5% Flexible Shiftwork Allowance group. |
| Tasmania | $6,586.34 a year (designated detectives) | $6,586.34 | CPI-indexed each March. Non-detectives attached to investigative areas get $3,183.90. |
| NT | 5% of base salary (Senior Sergeant and below) | About $6,027 at the top of Senior Constable calc | Designated detectives only. |
'calc' marks figures we calculated from the published percentage and the current pay table. The NT's underlying salaries are themselves calculated by us from its agreement. Queensland's figure is QPS's official CPI Uplift Adjustment rate.
SA's Flexible Shiftwork Allowance is worth understanding. It's 18.5% of base salary, paid to listed specialist and investigative areas including CIB, in place of shift and weekend penalties. At the top of Senior Constable ($117,542), 18.5% is about $21,745 a year by our calculation. It doesn't cover public holidays or overtime, which are paid separately.
Is becoming a detective worth it?
For many officers, yes, but it isn't simply a pay rise. You're swapping one kind of workload for another. Here's the honest trade-off.
Works in your favour
- ✓Extra pay in seven of eight forces, through a scale, allowance or commuted overtime
- ✓Ownership of complex investigations from start to finish
- ✓More regular hours in many units than general duties rosters
- ✓Access to squads such as homicide, sexual crimes, fraud and drugs
- ✓A designation that's recognised, with process, by other forces
Watch out for
- ✕Victoria's commuted overtime replaces paid overtime, which can cut pay in busy units
- ✕SA's shiftwork allowance replaces shift and weekend penalties
- ✕Heavy caseloads, court time and on-call duties
- ✕Exposure to distressing material in many squads
- ✕Competitive entry, with years of frontline work first
If you're still deciding whether to join at all, detective work is a fair reason to choose policing, but you'll spend your first years in uniform. Make sure you'd be happy doing general duties too. Our guide to specialist police units shows the other directions a career can take.
How to prepare for a detective career
You can start building towards detective work from your first day at the academy. Investigative units select officers who show they can handle detail, write well and work with victims and witnesses.
Things that help
- ✓ Write excellent statements and briefs of evidence; supervisors notice.
- ✓ Volunteer for plain-clothes and temporary investigative placements.
- ✓ Ask CIB detectives at your station if you can assist on a case.
- ✓ Build interview skills with victims, witnesses and suspects.
- ✓ Keep a clean discipline record; integrity matters even more in investigation.
- ✓ Consider study: a Diploma of Policing is often the entry point to the Advanced Diploma.
Before any of that, you need to get in. Start with our complete guide to becoming a police officer and the entrance exam guide.
Step one: pass the entrance exam
Practise the reasoning, maths and written sections forces use. Five free questions a day; full access A$39.99.
What isn't published (and who can confirm it)
Detective pathways are internal processes, so forces publish less about them than about recruitment. Here's what we couldn't confirm.
NSW's current minimum service and course names (our source is a 2020 news report)
- Who can tell you
- NSW Police Force, or the Police Association of NSW
Queensland's course name and length for its own officers
- Who can tell you
- QPS (internal); the Queensland Police Union
Minimum service in WA, SA and the NT
- Who can tell you
- Each force's education and training command
Whether SA's detective allowance has risen since January 2024
- Who can tell you
- SAPOL or the Police Association of SA
Queensland's detective allowance after the 2025 cost-of-living uplift
- Who can tell you
- QPS payroll or the Queensland Police Union
| What we couldn't confirm | Who can tell you |
|---|---|
| NSW's current minimum service and course names (our source is a 2020 news report) | NSW Police Force, or the Police Association of NSW |
| Queensland's course name and length for its own officers | QPS (internal); the Queensland Police Union |
| Minimum service in WA, SA and the NT | Each force's education and training command |
| Whether SA's detective allowance has risen since January 2024 | SAPOL or the Police Association of SA |
| Queensland's detective allowance after the 2025 cost-of-living uplift | QPS payroll or the Queensland Police Union |
Free email alerts
Get detective pay and allowance changes as they happen
Detective allowances change with each pay deal: Victoria's commuted overtime rises again in June 2027, and SA's new agreement is due. We'll email you when any force's detective pay changes.
- ✓Detective allowance changes in all 8 forces
- ✓Pay deal news that affects investigators
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a detective in Australia?
Usually three to five years from joining. You first complete the academy and probation, then spend time in general duties: Tasmania requires 2 years, and Victoria and Queensland 3 years, before you can apply for investigative roles. Designation then involves courses and a portfolio, which in Tasmania is built over about 12 months.
Can you join the police as a detective?
No. Every Australian force recruits detectives from its own sworn officers. You join as a recruit, graduate as a constable and work in uniform first. Experienced detectives transferring from another force may have their designation recognised: Queensland and the AFP both describe a recognition process for detectives from other services.
Do detectives get paid more in Australia?
Yes, in most forces. NSW detectives are on a separate pay scale plus a $2,456 special allowance. SA pays a $10,682 attraction and retention allowance, Tasmania $6,586.34, WA $3,341 and the NT 5% of base salary. Victoria pays detectives commuted overtime of $14,157 to $19,217 a year, but in place of overtime.
Do you need a degree to become a detective?
No force requires a degree. The standard qualification is the Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation (now POL65125), delivered by the forces themselves. Some universities offer further study: Charles Sturt University's Bachelor of Policing (Investigations) is for designated detectives or officers working towards designation, and Tasmanian officers can use a University of Tasmania detective portfolio unit.
What does a detective designation mean?
Designation is formal recognition that you're qualified to use the title Detective. It usually follows completing investigation training, working in an investigative unit and finishing a portfolio or workbook. Allowances such as Tasmania's and the NT's are paid to designated detectives, and some squads only accept officers who are already detectives.
What is the Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation?
It's the national vocational qualification for police investigators, released as POL65125 on 3 April 2025, replacing POL65115. It has six units, such as planning and conducting police investigations. Entry needs a Diploma of Policing or equivalent, a linked policing degree, or two years' relevant full-time experience. Forces deliver it to their own officers.
Is being a detective better than general duties?
It depends on what you want. Detectives usually work business hours more often, earn allowances and handle complex cases from start to finish. In exchange, some forces pay commuted overtime instead of real overtime, workloads can be heavy, and court and on-call demands are high. Many officers try a temporary investigative post first.
Can a detective transfer to another state?
Yes, but the designation doesn't always carry over automatically. Queensland asks detectives from other forces appointed to a plain-clothes position to apply for recognition of prior learning and to its Detective Application Board. The AFP has a National Designation and Rank Endorsement Panel for lateral recruits who want to keep a state designation.
Evidence
Sources and how we checked them
Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, read on 10 October 2026. Pay rates and rules change when new agreements are made, so check the source for the date you're reading this. Where we couldn't confirm something from an official source, the page says so instead of guessing. Spotted an error? Read our corrections policy.
- Crown Employees (Police Officers - 2024) Award, NSW Industrial Gazette Vol 397, 9 May 2025, pp 1238-1334
- NSW Police Force recruitment: Specialist roles
- PS News: NSW Police detective training changes (17 November 2020) — Secondary.
- Victoria Police (Police Officers, PSOs, Police Reservists and Police Recruits) Enterprise Agreement 2025, [2025] FWCA 1135, AE528554
- Victoria Police: Specialist areas
- Queensland Police Service Certified Agreement 2025 (QIRC CB/2025/116)
- Queensland Police Service: CPI Uplift Adjustment (CUA) FAQ and visual aids, Tranche 3 (official pay and allowance schedules)
- QPS Recruiting: Frequently asked questions (as summarised publicly)
- QPS Recruiting: Previous police experience (as summarised publicly)
- Western Australia Police Force Industrial Agreement 2024 (WAIRC, WES338)
- WA Government: WA Police Academy faculties
- Let's Join Forces (WA Police Force): Career possibilities
- South Australia Police Enterprise Agreement 2021 (approved, SAET ET-21-00375; scanned PDF read by the scanned copy)
- SAPOL: International applicants - frequently asked questions
- Police Award No. 2 of 2026 (Consolidated), TIC T15311 of 2026 (read via Wayback Machine copy 2026-05-20)
- Tasmania Police Recruitment: Specialist positions
- University of Tasmania: LAW476 Detective Portfolio — Search summary only.
- Northern Territory Police Force Consent Agreement 2022 (PAT-certified), NTPA copy
- NTPFES: Careers in the NT Police
- Australian Federal Police Enterprise Agreement 2024-2027 (FWC AE526995, [2024] FWCA 4231)
- ACT Policing: Lateral program (detective designation) — Search summary only.
- training.gov.au: POL65125 Advanced Diploma of Police Investigation
- Charles Sturt University: Bachelor of Policing (Investigations) — Search summary only.
Related guides
Joining the police
More in this series
General information, not advice. This guide explains published rules and rates. It doesn't consider your personal circumstances and isn't financial, legal, tax or credit advice. Confirm anything you rely on with your force, your police association, the ATO or a licensed professional.