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Police uniform and laundry deductions
what the ATO accepts

Uniform and laundry are the most common police tax claims and the most misunderstood. This guide applies the ATO's police guide and its clothing rules to the uniforms and allowances each force actually pays.

Updated 9 October 2026 13 min read Sources checked 9 October 2026 Independent, not advice

The short answer

Yes. Police can claim the cost of buying, repairing and laundering their compulsory uniform when they pay for it themselves. The ATO accepts $1 a load for work-only washing or 50c for a mixed load, and actual cost for dry-cleaning. Plain clothes, court suits and ordinary shoes are not deductible, and from 2026-27 you need records of every load.

Laundry, work-only load

$1.00

ATO reasonable basis

Laundry, mixed load

$0.50

work and personal items

No-records laundry limit

$150

2025-26 only; removed from 2026-27

Two loads a week, 46 weeks

$92

work-only loads

Contents +
  1. 1Is a police uniform 'compulsory'?
  2. 2Issued, bought or reimbursed
  3. 3Laundry: $1 or 50c a load
  4. 4Laundry records, old and new rules
  5. 5Actual cost vs $1 a load
  6. 6Dry-cleaning and repairs
  7. 7Shoes, boots and socks
  8. 8Plain clothes and court attire
  9. 9Protective and specialist items
  10. 10Recruits and training kit
  11. 11Specialist roles
  12. 12Worked example
  13. 13Checklist
  14. 14FAQs
  15. 15Sources

Does a police uniform count as a 'compulsory uniform' for tax?

Yes. The ATO's police guide says so in as many words.

The ATO lets you claim clothing only if it falls into one of four categories. Ordinary clothes fail, even if your employer insists on them and you only wear them at work. The good news for police is that the ATO's police guide states that your normal police uniform meets the requirements for a compulsory uniform.

The four kinds of clothing the ATO accepts

Compulsory uniform

What it means
Strictly enforced by policy, and distinctive to the employer
Police examples
Your general duties uniform, issued jackets, caps and insignia

Protective clothing

What it means
Has protective features against a real risk of illness or injury at work
Police examples
Body armour, hi-vis vests, cut-resistant gloves, protective boots

Occupation-specific

What it means
Distinctly identifies an occupation and isn't everyday wear
Police examples
Rarely relevant to police beyond the uniform itself

Registered non-compulsory uniform

What it means
On the Register of Approved Occupational Clothing
Police examples
Uncommon in policing; ask your force if any item is registered

Being in one of these categories is only the first step. You must also have paid for the item or its cleaning yourself and not been reimbursed. Most forces issue uniform free, so for many officers the real claim is laundering it, not buying it.

Issued, bought or reimbursed: when can you claim the uniform itself?

If the force buys, repairs or replaces your uniform, you can't claim it. You can claim items you genuinely pay for, such as replacement trousers bought before the next issue, an extra shirt from the official supplier, or alterations to fit. Forces handle uniform differently, which changes what's left to claim.

Uniform issue and allowances, from each agreement

NSW Police

What the agreement says
Uniform is issued free. Uniform stocking allowance: Up to $121 a year.
Tax effect
The allowance is income; claim what you actually spend on deductible upkeep

Victoria Police

What the agreement says
$299.59 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) in the first year and $601.51 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) after (footwear and maintenance)
Tax effect
Both are income; your deduction is your actual deductible spending

Queensland

What the agreement says
No uniform allowance found in the 2025 agreement
Tax effect
Claim deductible costs you pay yourself

Other forces

What the agreement says
Uniform issue policy not confirmed in our data
Tax effect
Check your force's issue policy and payslip

Allowance figures come from our force data files, read from the award or agreement on 9 October 2026.

An allowance is not a deduction

A uniform or footwear allowance is assessable income, shown on your income statement. It doesn't entitle you to a deduction of the same amount. If a Victorian officer receives $601.51 a year and spends $120 on uniform dry-cleaning, they declare the allowance and claim $120.

The same rule applies across the board: you claim what you spent on deductible items, not what you were paid. See the full police deductions guide for how allowances and deductions interact.

How much can you claim for laundry? The $1 and 50c rates

The ATO accepts a reasonable basis for washing, drying and ironing qualifying work clothes at home, including laundromat costs. You don't have to use it: you can calculate your actual cost per load instead. Most officers use the reasonable basis because it's simple.

Load of work clothing only

$1.00

per load

Mixed load (work and personal)

$0.50

per load

Laundry claims over 46 working weeks

One work-only load a week

Loads a year
46
Rate
$1.00
Claim
$46

Two work-only loads a week (shift roster)

Loads a year
92
Rate
$1.00
Claim
$92

Three work-only loads a week (heavy roster)

Loads a year
138
Rate
$1.00
Claim
$138

Two mixed loads a week (work and personal)

Loads a year
92
Rate
$0.50
Claim
$46

46 weeks assumes about 6 weeks of annual leave; use your own weeks actually worked. Leave varies by force: see police leave entitlements.

The ATO's own police example is a general duties officer who washes his uniform once a week in a single load for 48 weeks: $48. Count the weeks you actually worked, leaving out leave, long service leave, secondment in plain clothes and time off injured. Your annual leave entitlement, which differs by force, is in the police leave guide.

Claim the loads you actually did, for the weeks you actually wore the uniform. A round number with no working behind it is the claim most likely to be cut.

What records do you need for laundry? 2025-26 vs 2026-27

The rules changed on 1 July 2026, so it matters which return you're doing. The return most officers are lodging now is for 2025-26, which still uses the old exceptions.

Laundry record-keeping, from the ATO clothing and standard deduction pages

Laundry claim of $150 or less

2025-26 return (lodging now)
No written evidence needed, but be able to show your working
2026-27 return and later
Records needed if you itemise

Total work claims of $300 or less

2025-26 return (lodging now)
No receipts needed
2026-27 return and later
Exception removed

Using $1 / 50c a load

2025-26 return (lodging now)
Show how you worked it out
2026-27 return and later
Keep: number of washes, full or mixed loads, and evidence you incurred the cost

Actual cost method

2025-26 return (lodging now)
Records of costs
2026-27 return and later
Power and water bills, machine usage, detergent receipts, diary of loads

Standard deduction

2025-26 return (lodging now)
Not available
2026-27 return and later
Up to $1,000 with no records, reduced by laundry and other work claims you itemise
  1. 1

    Decide whether you'll itemise

    July

    If your uniform, laundry and other work costs are under $1,000, the standard deduction is simpler and gives a bigger deduction.

  2. 2

    Start a simple laundry log

    Every week

    A note in your phone or the myDeductions tool: the date, whether the load was work-only or mixed. A monthly tally is enough if it's accurate.

  3. 3

    Keep one piece of evidence of cost

    Once or twice a year

    The ATO says you need evidence the expense was incurred, for example a detergent receipt or a power bill.

  4. 4

    Add it up at 30 June

    Tax time

    Work-only loads × $1 plus mixed loads × 50c, then add dry-cleaning and repair receipts.

The ATO's compliance approach for the new rules sits in a draft ruling, LCR 2026/D5, so details could still be refined. We'll update this page when it's finalised.

Should you use actual cost instead of $1 a load?

The $1 and 50c rates are a shortcut the ATO accepts, not a cap. You can work out what a load really costs you and claim that instead, but you then need records for every part of the calculation. The ATO's own 2026-27 example shows how.

Actual laundry cost per load, from the ATO's 2026-27 worked example

Electricity to wash

How it was worked out
0.75 kWh from the manufacturer's figures × the rate on the power bill
Amount
11c

Water

How it was worked out
Machine's water use × cost per kilolitre on the rates notice
Amount
11c

Detergent

How it was worked out
$25 bottle ÷ 40 washes
Amount
62c

Dryer

How it was worked out
Manufacturer's energy figures and the energy provider's app
Amount
50c

Total per load

Amount
$1.34

At $1.34 a load, two work-only loads a week for 46 weeks comes to $123 instead of $92 on the reasonable basis. The difference is about $31 of deductions, worth roughly a third of that in tax. For most officers that isn't worth collecting power bills, water notices, detergent receipts and machine specifications for.

The actual-cost method makes more sense if you use a laundromat, where each load has a clear price, or if you dry everything in a dryer and your power costs are high. Whichever method you choose, the ATO says you must be able to explain why the clothing is deductible in the first place.

Can you claim dry-cleaning, repairs and alterations?

Yes, at actual cost. You can claim dry-cleaning and repairs to qualifying clothing, including a uniform the force supplied, as long as the force doesn't pay for or reimburse the cleaning. This is separate from the $1 and 50c laundry rates and was never covered by the $150 no-records rule, so keep every receipt.

Claimable at actual cost

  • ✓Dry-cleaning a uniform jacket or formal uniform
  • ✓Repairing torn uniform trousers or replacing buttons
  • ✓Taking in or hemming uniform items you were issued
  • ✓Laundromat costs for uniform loads

Not claimable

  • ✕Cleaning or repairs the force pays for or reimburses
  • ✕Dry-cleaning a court suit or plain clothes
  • ✕Cleaning items that aren't part of the uniform, such as your own fleece
  • ✕Buying a new washing machine

Can police claim boots, shoes and socks?

Footwear is where most uniform claims are overstated. The ATO's general clothing page sets a strict test for shoes, socks and stockings in a compulsory uniform. They only qualify if they're an essential part of a distinctive compulsory uniform, and the uniform policy specifies their colour, style and type as an integral and distinctive part of it.

Police footwear under the ATO clothing rules

Boots issued or replaced by the force

Likely treatment
Not claimable
Why
You didn't pay

Boots you buy that the uniform policy specifies (colour, style, type)

Likely treatment
May be claimable
Why
Can be part of the compulsory uniform under the ATO's shoes rule

Boots with real protective features, such as safety toecaps, for a role that needs them

Likely treatment
May be claimable
Why
Protective footwear is a protective clothing category

Plain black shoes the policy just asks to be 'black and enclosed'

Likely treatment
Not claimable
Why
Conventional: the ATO's supermarket example says a colour requirement isn't enough

Running shoes for fitness tests or PT

Likely treatment
Not claimable
Why
The police guide says fitness clothing, including running shoes and socks, is conventional

Shoes, stockings and underwear can never form part of a registered non-compulsory uniform. If you buy boots, keep the receipt and a copy of the uniform policy wording that specifies them. If you also wear them off duty, claim only the work share.

Plain clothes, detectives and court attire: why the allowance doesn't help

The ATO's police guide says business attire worn to court and the everyday clothes plain clothes officers wear are conventional clothing. You can't claim buying them, and you can't claim laundering, dry-cleaning or repairing them. The ATO's example is a plain clothes officer who buys her own work clothes: none of it is deductible.

Plain clothes and civilian clothing allowances

Victoria Police

Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
$4,146.91 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) (female rate); $3,786.50 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) (male rate, being equalised)

WA Police

Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
$1,299 a year, for officers working in plain clothes for 5 or more consecutive days

Tasmania Police

Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
$3,091.81 a year (regular); $1,971.07 a year with protective clothing; $12.10 a day occasional; $1,502.89 a year DPU

Queensland

Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
Detective Allowance replaces award clothing allowances: $5,317 a year from 1 Jul 2026 (4.5% of Sergeant 1); $5,447 from 1 Jul 2027

All are taxable allowances. Read from each force's agreement or award on 9 October 2026.

These allowances are taxable income, and the clothes they're meant to fund aren't deductible. So a Victorian detective on the female rate of $4,146.91 a year pays tax on all of it at their marginal rate. That's a real cost to factor in when you weigh up a move to detective work.

The undercover exception

The police guide allows one narrow exception: an undercover officer who buys additional conventional clothing to wear during a specific operation, such as clothes they wouldn't normally wear, bought to pose as a gang member. The clothing must relate directly to the operation.

Protective and specialist items: vests, gloves, sunglasses and cold-weather gear

Protective clothing and equipment is deductible when you face a real, not remote, risk of illness or injury at work and the item protects against it. The force normally supplies body armour and duty equipment; you can claim additional or more sophisticated items you buy yourself, and you can claim laundering protective clothing.

Usually claimable if you pay and the force doesn't

  • ✓ Cut and puncture-resistant gloves for crime scene work (an ATO police example)
  • ✓ Additional or upgraded body armour and protective vests
  • ✓ Sunglasses designed to block glare for marine work, and sunscreen and a sunhat for long outdoor duties
  • ✓ Equestrian protective gear for Mounted Unit officers: back protectors, knee and shin pads
  • ✓ A wetsuit for a police diver

Cold-weather gear is a trap. The ATO's example is a Melbourne officer who buys thermals and a fleece for winter night patrol on top of her issued jacket. They're conventional clothing and not deductible, because she doesn't work in an extreme cold environment such as an alpine area. Items that cost more than $300 are claimed over their effective life.

Recruits and training kit: what student police can claim

The ATO's police guide includes a NSW student police officer who has to buy PT clothing in a specific colour scheme with a distinctive police logo. That kit forms part of the compulsory uniform for student officers, so buying and maintaining it is deductible. Plain sports clothes in a required colour aren't: the guide says fitness clothing such as tracksuits, running shoes and socks is conventional even if it must be a particular colour.

What recruits can claim depends on how each force structures and pays for academy training. Our recruit pay guide shows which forces employ you during training, and the main police deductions guide covers academy travel and study costs.

What the ATO says about specialist police roles

The ATO's police guide includes examples from specialist units. They show the same principle applied again and again: an item is deductible when the role creates a real need the force doesn't meet, and not when it's a matter of comfort or choice.

Specialist-role examples from the ATO police guide (May 2026)

Marine Area Command officer on a boat most shifts

Item
Glare-blocking sunglasses, $249, used only at work
Outcome
Deductible in full (immediate, under $300)

Mounted Unit

Item
Back protectors, knee and shin pads, boot pullers
Outcome
Decline in value of extra or better gear

Police diver

Item
Wetsuit
Outcome
Deductible as equipment

Diving Squad member

Item
Diving watch also used for recreational diving
Outcome
Work share of decline in value only

Crime scene examiner

Item
Cut and puncture-resistant gloves
Outcome
Deductible as protective equipment

Traffic branch officer

Item
Comfortable workwear cargo pants instead of issued uniform trousers
Outcome
Not deductible: conventional clothing, chosen over the uniform

General duties officer on outdoor patrol

Item
SPF 50+ sunscreen kept in the station locker
Outcome
Deductible

If you're moving into a specialist unit, check what the force issues before you buy. The ATO's rule on items the force provides is strict: if it's supplied, there's no deduction, even if you'd prefer your own. For an overview of specialist roles and how to get into them, see specialist police units.

Worked example: what a uniform claim is worth to a WA First Class Constable

Take a WA First Class Constable on the base rate salary of $107,977 from the current agreement table. They do two work-only uniform loads a week for 46 weeks, buy a replacement pair of uniform trousers for $85 from the official supplier, and have a uniform jacket dry-cleaned twice for $60 in total. These are example amounts.

Uniform claim, 2026-27 tax rates

Laundry: 92 work-only loads × $1.00

Amount
$92

Replacement uniform trousers (receipt)

Amount
$85

Dry-cleaning uniform jacket (receipts)

Amount
$60

Total uniform claim

Amount
$237

Tax saved at 32% marginal rate

Amount
$76

That's a worthwhile claim, but on its own it's well under the $1,000 standard deduction that applies from 2026-27. Unless this officer has other work costs taking the total over $1,000, they'd do better leaving uniform and laundry out and taking the standard deduction, with no laundry log needed.

Free tool

Check your marginal rate and take-home pay

Your marginal rate decides what every deduction is worth. Pick your force and pay point to see it, with 2026-27 tax, shifts and overtime.

Open the take-home calculator →

Uniform and laundry checklist before you lodge

  • ✓ Only uniform, protective or registered items: no plain clothes, suits, thermals or running shoes
  • ✓ Only costs you paid and weren't reimbursed for: nothing the force issued or replaced
  • ✓ Laundry worked out as work-only loads × $1 and mixed loads × 50c, for weeks actually worked
  • ✓ Dry-cleaning and repairs claimed at actual cost, with receipts
  • ✓ Footwear only if the uniform policy specifies it, or it's genuinely protective
  • ✓ Uniform and plain clothes allowances declared as income
  • ✓ For 2026-27: compare your itemised total with the $1,000 standard deduction

Uniform is one part of the picture. Car trips to court and training are often worth more: see police car and travel deductions.

Free email alerts

Get told when the ATO changes the laundry and uniform rules

The record-keeping rules for uniform and laundry changed on 1 July 2026. We'll email you when the ATO finalises its standard deduction ruling, and send a tax-time reminder before 31 October.

  • ✓ATO rule changes for uniform, laundry and clothing
  • ✓A tax-time checklist for police

Sent by Police Pay Australia when there's news. Unsubscribe any time. See our privacy policy.

Frequently asked questions

How much can police claim for laundry without receipts?

For the 2025-26 return, you can claim up to $150 of laundry (not dry-cleaning) without written evidence, but you must be able to show how you worked it out, for example loads per week times weeks worked. From 2026-27 that exception is gone: if you claim laundry, you need a record of the number of loads, whether they were work-only or mixed, and evidence you incurred the cost.

Is it $1 a load or 50 cents?

Both. The ATO accepts $1 a load if the load contains only work clothing that qualifies (such as your compulsory uniform), and 50c a load if you mix personal clothes in with qualifying work clothing. You don't have to use these rates; you can work out your actual cost per load from your power, water and detergent costs instead.

Can police claim their boots?

Sometimes. Shoes and socks only count as part of a compulsory uniform if they're an essential part of the distinctive uniform and their colour, style and type are specified in the uniform policy. Protective boots with real protective features can also qualify. Everyday enclosed shoes don't. If the force issues or replaces your boots, you can't claim them.

Can detectives claim their suits?

No. The ATO's police guide treats business attire for court, and the clothes plain clothes officers wear, as conventional clothing, which isn't deductible even if you only wear it at work. Laundering and repairing those clothes isn't deductible either. Several forces pay a plain clothes allowance instead; that allowance is taxable income.

Is my uniform allowance taxable?

Yes. Allowances shown on your income statement, such as a uniform maintenance or plain clothes allowance, are assessable income. If you spend money on deductible uniform costs, you claim what you actually spent, which may be more or less than the allowance. You can't claim the allowance amount itself as a deduction.

Can I claim dry-cleaning my uniform?

Yes, at actual cost, if the item is part of your compulsory uniform or is protective and you pay for the cleaning yourself. Dry-cleaning was never covered by the $150 laundry exception, so keep the receipts. You can't claim it if the force pays for or reimburses the cleaning.

Does the $1,000 standard deduction cover uniform and laundry?

Yes. From 2026-27, uniform, laundry and dry-cleaning are among the expenses that reduce the standard deduction. If your uniform and other work costs come to less than $1,000, taking the standard deduction means no receipts and no laundry log. If they come to more, itemise them with records.

Evidence

Sources and how we checked them

Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, read on 9 October 2026. Pay rates and rules change when new agreements are made, so check the source for the date you're reading this. Where we couldn't confirm something from an official source, the page says so instead of guessing. Spotted an error? Read our corrections policy.

  1. ATO: Police officer expenses A–F (clothing and uniform) — compulsory uniform, conventional clothing, undercover, thermals example
  2. ATO: Police officer expenses G–O (laundry and maintenance) — $1 / 50c a load, $150 rule, police examples
  3. ATO: Clothing, laundry and dry-cleaning expenses — shoes and socks rule, protective clothing, 2026-27 records; updated 15 September 2026
  4. ATO: Standard deduction for work-related expenses — removal of the $150 laundry exception from 1 July 2026
  5. ATO: Police income and allowances — allowances are assessable
  6. Crown Employees (Police Officers - 2024) Award, NSW Industrial Gazette Vol 397, 9 May 2025, pp 1238-1334 — NSW uniform stocking allowance and free issue
  7. Victoria Police (Police Officers, PSOs, Police Reservists and Police Recruits) Enterprise Agreement 2025, [2025] FWCA 1135, AE528554 — Victorian uniform and civilian clothing allowances
  8. Western Australia Police Force Industrial Agreement 2024 (WAIRC, WES338) — WA civilian clothing allowance
  9. Police Award No. 2 of 2026 (Consolidated), TIC T15311 of 2026 (read via Wayback Machine copy 2026-05-20) — Tasmanian plain clothes expense allowance
  10. Queensland Police Service Certified Agreement 2025 (QIRC CB/2025/116) — Queensland detective allowance replaces clothing allowances
  11. ATO: Tax rates for Australian residents — 2026-27 rates in the worked example

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General information, not advice. This guide explains published rules and rates. It doesn't consider your personal circumstances and isn't financial, legal, tax or credit advice. Confirm anything you rely on with your force, your police association, the ATO or a licensed professional.