Does a police uniform count as a 'compulsory uniform' for tax?
Yes. The ATO's police guide says so in as many words.
The ATO lets you claim clothing only if it falls into one of four categories. Ordinary clothes fail, even if your employer insists on them and you only wear them at work. The good news for police is that the ATO's police guide states that your normal police uniform meets the requirements for a compulsory uniform.
Compulsory uniform
- What it means
- Strictly enforced by policy, and distinctive to the employer
- Police examples
- Your general duties uniform, issued jackets, caps and insignia
Protective clothing
- What it means
- Has protective features against a real risk of illness or injury at work
- Police examples
- Body armour, hi-vis vests, cut-resistant gloves, protective boots
Occupation-specific
- What it means
- Distinctly identifies an occupation and isn't everyday wear
- Police examples
- Rarely relevant to police beyond the uniform itself
Registered non-compulsory uniform
- What it means
- On the Register of Approved Occupational Clothing
- Police examples
- Uncommon in policing; ask your force if any item is registered
| ATO category | What it means | Police examples |
|---|---|---|
| Compulsory uniform | Strictly enforced by policy, and distinctive to the employer | Your general duties uniform, issued jackets, caps and insignia |
| Protective clothing | Has protective features against a real risk of illness or injury at work | Body armour, hi-vis vests, cut-resistant gloves, protective boots |
| Occupation-specific | Distinctly identifies an occupation and isn't everyday wear | Rarely relevant to police beyond the uniform itself |
| Registered non-compulsory uniform | On the Register of Approved Occupational Clothing | Uncommon in policing; ask your force if any item is registered |
Being in one of these categories is only the first step. You must also have paid for the item or its cleaning yourself and not been reimbursed. Most forces issue uniform free, so for many officers the real claim is laundering it, not buying it.
Issued, bought or reimbursed: when can you claim the uniform itself?
If the force buys, repairs or replaces your uniform, you can't claim it. You can claim items you genuinely pay for, such as replacement trousers bought before the next issue, an extra shirt from the official supplier, or alterations to fit. Forces handle uniform differently, which changes what's left to claim.
NSW Police
- What the agreement says
- Uniform is issued free. Uniform stocking allowance: Up to $121 a year.
- Tax effect
- The allowance is income; claim what you actually spend on deductible upkeep
Victoria Police
- What the agreement says
- $299.59 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) in the first year and $601.51 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) after (footwear and maintenance)
- Tax effect
- Both are income; your deduction is your actual deductible spending
Queensland
- What the agreement says
- No uniform allowance found in the 2025 agreement
- Tax effect
- Claim deductible costs you pay yourself
Other forces
- What the agreement says
- Uniform issue policy not confirmed in our data
- Tax effect
- Check your force's issue policy and payslip
| Force | What the agreement says | Tax effect |
|---|---|---|
| NSW Police | Uniform is issued free. Uniform stocking allowance: Up to $121 a year. | The allowance is income; claim what you actually spend on deductible upkeep |
| Victoria Police | $299.59 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) in the first year and $601.51 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) after (footwear and maintenance) | Both are income; your deduction is your actual deductible spending |
| Queensland | No uniform allowance found in the 2025 agreement | Claim deductible costs you pay yourself |
| Other forces | Uniform issue policy not confirmed in our data | Check your force's issue policy and payslip |
Allowance figures come from our force data files, read from the award or agreement on 9 October 2026.
An allowance is not a deduction
A uniform or footwear allowance is assessable income, shown on your income statement. It doesn't entitle you to a deduction of the same amount. If a Victorian officer receives $601.51 a year and spends $120 on uniform dry-cleaning, they declare the allowance and claim $120.
The same rule applies across the board: you claim what you spent on deductible items, not what you were paid. See the full police deductions guide for how allowances and deductions interact.
How much can you claim for laundry? The $1 and 50c rates
The ATO accepts a reasonable basis for washing, drying and ironing qualifying work clothes at home, including laundromat costs. You don't have to use it: you can calculate your actual cost per load instead. Most officers use the reasonable basis because it's simple.
Load of work clothing only
$1.00
per load
Mixed load (work and personal)
$0.50
per load
One work-only load a week
- Loads a year
- 46
- Rate
- $1.00
- Claim
- $46
Two work-only loads a week (shift roster)
- Loads a year
- 92
- Rate
- $1.00
- Claim
- $92
Three work-only loads a week (heavy roster)
- Loads a year
- 138
- Rate
- $1.00
- Claim
- $138
Two mixed loads a week (work and personal)
- Loads a year
- 92
- Rate
- $0.50
- Claim
- $46
| Your routine | Loads a year | Rate | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| One work-only load a week | 46 | $1.00 | $46 |
| Two work-only loads a week (shift roster) | 92 | $1.00 | $92 |
| Three work-only loads a week (heavy roster) | 138 | $1.00 | $138 |
| Two mixed loads a week (work and personal) | 92 | $0.50 | $46 |
46 weeks assumes about 6 weeks of annual leave; use your own weeks actually worked. Leave varies by force: see police leave entitlements.
The ATO's own police example is a general duties officer who washes his uniform once a week in a single load for 48 weeks: $48. Count the weeks you actually worked, leaving out leave, long service leave, secondment in plain clothes and time off injured. Your annual leave entitlement, which differs by force, is in the police leave guide.
Claim the loads you actually did, for the weeks you actually wore the uniform. A round number with no working behind it is the claim most likely to be cut.
What records do you need for laundry? 2025-26 vs 2026-27
The rules changed on 1 July 2026, so it matters which return you're doing. The return most officers are lodging now is for 2025-26, which still uses the old exceptions.
Laundry claim of $150 or less
- 2025-26 return (lodging now)
- No written evidence needed, but be able to show your working
- 2026-27 return and later
- Records needed if you itemise
Total work claims of $300 or less
- 2025-26 return (lodging now)
- No receipts needed
- 2026-27 return and later
- Exception removed
Using $1 / 50c a load
- 2025-26 return (lodging now)
- Show how you worked it out
- 2026-27 return and later
- Keep: number of washes, full or mixed loads, and evidence you incurred the cost
Actual cost method
- 2025-26 return (lodging now)
- Records of costs
- 2026-27 return and later
- Power and water bills, machine usage, detergent receipts, diary of loads
Standard deduction
- 2025-26 return (lodging now)
- Not available
- 2026-27 return and later
- Up to $1,000 with no records, reduced by laundry and other work claims you itemise
| 2025-26 return (lodging now) | 2026-27 return and later | |
|---|---|---|
| Laundry claim of $150 or less | No written evidence needed, but be able to show your working | Records needed if you itemise |
| Total work claims of $300 or less | No receipts needed | Exception removed |
| Using $1 / 50c a load | Show how you worked it out | Keep: number of washes, full or mixed loads, and evidence you incurred the cost |
| Actual cost method | Records of costs | Power and water bills, machine usage, detergent receipts, diary of loads |
| Standard deduction | Not available | Up to $1,000 with no records, reduced by laundry and other work claims you itemise |
- 1
Decide whether you'll itemise
JulyIf your uniform, laundry and other work costs are under $1,000, the standard deduction is simpler and gives a bigger deduction.
- 2
Start a simple laundry log
Every weekA note in your phone or the myDeductions tool: the date, whether the load was work-only or mixed. A monthly tally is enough if it's accurate.
- 3
Keep one piece of evidence of cost
Once or twice a yearThe ATO says you need evidence the expense was incurred, for example a detergent receipt or a power bill.
- 4
Add it up at 30 June
Tax timeWork-only loads × $1 plus mixed loads × 50c, then add dry-cleaning and repair receipts.
The ATO's compliance approach for the new rules sits in a draft ruling, LCR 2026/D5, so details could still be refined. We'll update this page when it's finalised.
Should you use actual cost instead of $1 a load?
The $1 and 50c rates are a shortcut the ATO accepts, not a cap. You can work out what a load really costs you and claim that instead, but you then need records for every part of the calculation. The ATO's own 2026-27 example shows how.
Electricity to wash
- How it was worked out
- 0.75 kWh from the manufacturer's figures × the rate on the power bill
- Amount
- 11c
Water
- How it was worked out
- Machine's water use × cost per kilolitre on the rates notice
- Amount
- 11c
Detergent
- How it was worked out
- $25 bottle ÷ 40 washes
- Amount
- 62c
Dryer
- How it was worked out
- Manufacturer's energy figures and the energy provider's app
- Amount
- 50c
Total per load
- Amount
- $1.34
| Cost per load (ATO example) | How it was worked out | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity to wash | 0.75 kWh from the manufacturer's figures × the rate on the power bill | 11c |
| Water | Machine's water use × cost per kilolitre on the rates notice | 11c |
| Detergent | $25 bottle ÷ 40 washes | 62c |
| Dryer | Manufacturer's energy figures and the energy provider's app | 50c |
| Total per load | $1.34 |
At $1.34 a load, two work-only loads a week for 46 weeks comes to $123 instead of $92 on the reasonable basis. The difference is about $31 of deductions, worth roughly a third of that in tax. For most officers that isn't worth collecting power bills, water notices, detergent receipts and machine specifications for.
The actual-cost method makes more sense if you use a laundromat, where each load has a clear price, or if you dry everything in a dryer and your power costs are high. Whichever method you choose, the ATO says you must be able to explain why the clothing is deductible in the first place.
Can you claim dry-cleaning, repairs and alterations?
Yes, at actual cost. You can claim dry-cleaning and repairs to qualifying clothing, including a uniform the force supplied, as long as the force doesn't pay for or reimburse the cleaning. This is separate from the $1 and 50c laundry rates and was never covered by the $150 no-records rule, so keep every receipt.
Claimable at actual cost
- ✓Dry-cleaning a uniform jacket or formal uniform
- ✓Repairing torn uniform trousers or replacing buttons
- ✓Taking in or hemming uniform items you were issued
- ✓Laundromat costs for uniform loads
Not claimable
- ✕Cleaning or repairs the force pays for or reimburses
- ✕Dry-cleaning a court suit or plain clothes
- ✕Cleaning items that aren't part of the uniform, such as your own fleece
- ✕Buying a new washing machine
Can police claim boots, shoes and socks?
Footwear is where most uniform claims are overstated. The ATO's general clothing page sets a strict test for shoes, socks and stockings in a compulsory uniform. They only qualify if they're an essential part of a distinctive compulsory uniform, and the uniform policy specifies their colour, style and type as an integral and distinctive part of it.
Boots issued or replaced by the force
- Likely treatment
- Not claimable
- Why
- You didn't pay
Boots you buy that the uniform policy specifies (colour, style, type)
- Likely treatment
- May be claimable
- Why
- Can be part of the compulsory uniform under the ATO's shoes rule
Boots with real protective features, such as safety toecaps, for a role that needs them
- Likely treatment
- May be claimable
- Why
- Protective footwear is a protective clothing category
Plain black shoes the policy just asks to be 'black and enclosed'
- Likely treatment
- Not claimable
- Why
- Conventional: the ATO's supermarket example says a colour requirement isn't enough
Running shoes for fitness tests or PT
- Likely treatment
- Not claimable
- Why
- The police guide says fitness clothing, including running shoes and socks, is conventional
| Footwear | Likely treatment | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Boots issued or replaced by the force | Not claimable | You didn't pay |
| Boots you buy that the uniform policy specifies (colour, style, type) | May be claimable | Can be part of the compulsory uniform under the ATO's shoes rule |
| Boots with real protective features, such as safety toecaps, for a role that needs them | May be claimable | Protective footwear is a protective clothing category |
| Plain black shoes the policy just asks to be 'black and enclosed' | Not claimable | Conventional: the ATO's supermarket example says a colour requirement isn't enough |
| Running shoes for fitness tests or PT | Not claimable | The police guide says fitness clothing, including running shoes and socks, is conventional |
Shoes, stockings and underwear can never form part of a registered non-compulsory uniform. If you buy boots, keep the receipt and a copy of the uniform policy wording that specifies them. If you also wear them off duty, claim only the work share.
Plain clothes, detectives and court attire: why the allowance doesn't help
The ATO's police guide says business attire worn to court and the everyday clothes plain clothes officers wear are conventional clothing. You can't claim buying them, and you can't claim laundering, dry-cleaning or repairing them. The ATO's example is a plain clothes officer who buys her own work clothes: none of it is deductible.
Victoria Police
- Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
- $4,146.91 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) (female rate); $3,786.50 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) (male rate, being equalised)
WA Police
- Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
- $1,299 a year, for officers working in plain clothes for 5 or more consecutive days
Tasmania Police
- Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
- $3,091.81 a year (regular); $1,971.07 a year with protective clothing; $12.10 a day occasional; $1,502.89 a year DPU
Queensland
- Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement)
- Detective Allowance replaces award clothing allowances: $5,317 a year from 1 Jul 2026 (4.5% of Sergeant 1); $5,447 from 1 Jul 2027
| Force | Plain clothes allowance (from the agreement) |
|---|---|
| Victoria Police | $4,146.91 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) (female rate); $3,786.50 a year (from 1 Jun 2026) (male rate, being equalised) |
| WA Police | $1,299 a year, for officers working in plain clothes for 5 or more consecutive days |
| Tasmania Police | $3,091.81 a year (regular); $1,971.07 a year with protective clothing; $12.10 a day occasional; $1,502.89 a year DPU |
| Queensland | Detective Allowance replaces award clothing allowances: $5,317 a year from 1 Jul 2026 (4.5% of Sergeant 1); $5,447 from 1 Jul 2027 |
All are taxable allowances. Read from each force's agreement or award on 9 October 2026.
These allowances are taxable income, and the clothes they're meant to fund aren't deductible. So a Victorian detective on the female rate of $4,146.91 a year pays tax on all of it at their marginal rate. That's a real cost to factor in when you weigh up a move to detective work.
The undercover exception
The police guide allows one narrow exception: an undercover officer who buys additional conventional clothing to wear during a specific operation, such as clothes they wouldn't normally wear, bought to pose as a gang member. The clothing must relate directly to the operation.
Protective and specialist items: vests, gloves, sunglasses and cold-weather gear
Protective clothing and equipment is deductible when you face a real, not remote, risk of illness or injury at work and the item protects against it. The force normally supplies body armour and duty equipment; you can claim additional or more sophisticated items you buy yourself, and you can claim laundering protective clothing.
Usually claimable if you pay and the force doesn't
- ✓ Cut and puncture-resistant gloves for crime scene work (an ATO police example)
- ✓ Additional or upgraded body armour and protective vests
- ✓ Sunglasses designed to block glare for marine work, and sunscreen and a sunhat for long outdoor duties
- ✓ Equestrian protective gear for Mounted Unit officers: back protectors, knee and shin pads
- ✓ A wetsuit for a police diver
Cold-weather gear is a trap. The ATO's example is a Melbourne officer who buys thermals and a fleece for winter night patrol on top of her issued jacket. They're conventional clothing and not deductible, because she doesn't work in an extreme cold environment such as an alpine area. Items that cost more than $300 are claimed over their effective life.
Recruits and training kit: what student police can claim
The ATO's police guide includes a NSW student police officer who has to buy PT clothing in a specific colour scheme with a distinctive police logo. That kit forms part of the compulsory uniform for student officers, so buying and maintaining it is deductible. Plain sports clothes in a required colour aren't: the guide says fitness clothing such as tracksuits, running shoes and socks is conventional even if it must be a particular colour.
What recruits can claim depends on how each force structures and pays for academy training. Our recruit pay guide shows which forces employ you during training, and the main police deductions guide covers academy travel and study costs.
What the ATO says about specialist police roles
The ATO's police guide includes examples from specialist units. They show the same principle applied again and again: an item is deductible when the role creates a real need the force doesn't meet, and not when it's a matter of comfort or choice.
Marine Area Command officer on a boat most shifts
- Item
- Glare-blocking sunglasses, $249, used only at work
- Outcome
- Deductible in full (immediate, under $300)
Mounted Unit
- Item
- Back protectors, knee and shin pads, boot pullers
- Outcome
- Decline in value of extra or better gear
Police diver
- Item
- Wetsuit
- Outcome
- Deductible as equipment
Diving Squad member
- Item
- Diving watch also used for recreational diving
- Outcome
- Work share of decline in value only
Crime scene examiner
- Item
- Cut and puncture-resistant gloves
- Outcome
- Deductible as protective equipment
Traffic branch officer
- Item
- Comfortable workwear cargo pants instead of issued uniform trousers
- Outcome
- Not deductible: conventional clothing, chosen over the uniform
General duties officer on outdoor patrol
- Item
- SPF 50+ sunscreen kept in the station locker
- Outcome
- Deductible
| Role in the ATO example | Item | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Marine Area Command officer on a boat most shifts | Glare-blocking sunglasses, $249, used only at work | Deductible in full (immediate, under $300) |
| Mounted Unit | Back protectors, knee and shin pads, boot pullers | Decline in value of extra or better gear |
| Police diver | Wetsuit | Deductible as equipment |
| Diving Squad member | Diving watch also used for recreational diving | Work share of decline in value only |
| Crime scene examiner | Cut and puncture-resistant gloves | Deductible as protective equipment |
| Traffic branch officer | Comfortable workwear cargo pants instead of issued uniform trousers | Not deductible: conventional clothing, chosen over the uniform |
| General duties officer on outdoor patrol | SPF 50+ sunscreen kept in the station locker | Deductible |
If you're moving into a specialist unit, check what the force issues before you buy. The ATO's rule on items the force provides is strict: if it's supplied, there's no deduction, even if you'd prefer your own. For an overview of specialist roles and how to get into them, see specialist police units.
Worked example: what a uniform claim is worth to a WA First Class Constable
Take a WA First Class Constable on the base rate salary of $107,977 from the current agreement table. They do two work-only uniform loads a week for 46 weeks, buy a replacement pair of uniform trousers for $85 from the official supplier, and have a uniform jacket dry-cleaned twice for $60 in total. These are example amounts.
Laundry: 92 work-only loads × $1.00
- Amount
- $92
Replacement uniform trousers (receipt)
- Amount
- $85
Dry-cleaning uniform jacket (receipts)
- Amount
- $60
Total uniform claim
- Amount
- $237
Tax saved at 32% marginal rate
- Amount
- $76
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Laundry: 92 work-only loads × $1.00 | $92 |
| Replacement uniform trousers (receipt) | $85 |
| Dry-cleaning uniform jacket (receipts) | $60 |
| Total uniform claim | $237 |
| Tax saved at 32% marginal rate | $76 |
That's a worthwhile claim, but on its own it's well under the $1,000 standard deduction that applies from 2026-27. Unless this officer has other work costs taking the total over $1,000, they'd do better leaving uniform and laundry out and taking the standard deduction, with no laundry log needed.
Check your marginal rate and take-home pay
Your marginal rate decides what every deduction is worth. Pick your force and pay point to see it, with 2026-27 tax, shifts and overtime.
Uniform and laundry checklist before you lodge
- ✓ Only uniform, protective or registered items: no plain clothes, suits, thermals or running shoes
- ✓ Only costs you paid and weren't reimbursed for: nothing the force issued or replaced
- ✓ Laundry worked out as work-only loads × $1 and mixed loads × 50c, for weeks actually worked
- ✓ Dry-cleaning and repairs claimed at actual cost, with receipts
- ✓ Footwear only if the uniform policy specifies it, or it's genuinely protective
- ✓ Uniform and plain clothes allowances declared as income
- ✓ For 2026-27: compare your itemised total with the $1,000 standard deduction
Uniform is one part of the picture. Car trips to court and training are often worth more: see police car and travel deductions.
Free email alerts
Get told when the ATO changes the laundry and uniform rules
The record-keeping rules for uniform and laundry changed on 1 July 2026. We'll email you when the ATO finalises its standard deduction ruling, and send a tax-time reminder before 31 October.
- ✓ATO rule changes for uniform, laundry and clothing
- ✓A tax-time checklist for police
Frequently asked questions
How much can police claim for laundry without receipts?
For the 2025-26 return, you can claim up to $150 of laundry (not dry-cleaning) without written evidence, but you must be able to show how you worked it out, for example loads per week times weeks worked. From 2026-27 that exception is gone: if you claim laundry, you need a record of the number of loads, whether they were work-only or mixed, and evidence you incurred the cost.
Is it $1 a load or 50 cents?
Both. The ATO accepts $1 a load if the load contains only work clothing that qualifies (such as your compulsory uniform), and 50c a load if you mix personal clothes in with qualifying work clothing. You don't have to use these rates; you can work out your actual cost per load from your power, water and detergent costs instead.
Can police claim their boots?
Sometimes. Shoes and socks only count as part of a compulsory uniform if they're an essential part of the distinctive uniform and their colour, style and type are specified in the uniform policy. Protective boots with real protective features can also qualify. Everyday enclosed shoes don't. If the force issues or replaces your boots, you can't claim them.
Can detectives claim their suits?
No. The ATO's police guide treats business attire for court, and the clothes plain clothes officers wear, as conventional clothing, which isn't deductible even if you only wear it at work. Laundering and repairing those clothes isn't deductible either. Several forces pay a plain clothes allowance instead; that allowance is taxable income.
Is my uniform allowance taxable?
Yes. Allowances shown on your income statement, such as a uniform maintenance or plain clothes allowance, are assessable income. If you spend money on deductible uniform costs, you claim what you actually spent, which may be more or less than the allowance. You can't claim the allowance amount itself as a deduction.
Can I claim dry-cleaning my uniform?
Yes, at actual cost, if the item is part of your compulsory uniform or is protective and you pay for the cleaning yourself. Dry-cleaning was never covered by the $150 laundry exception, so keep the receipts. You can't claim it if the force pays for or reimburses the cleaning.
Does the $1,000 standard deduction cover uniform and laundry?
Yes. From 2026-27, uniform, laundry and dry-cleaning are among the expenses that reduce the standard deduction. If your uniform and other work costs come to less than $1,000, taking the standard deduction means no receipts and no laundry log. If they come to more, itemise them with records.
Evidence
Sources and how we checked them
Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, read on 9 October 2026. Pay rates and rules change when new agreements are made, so check the source for the date you're reading this. Where we couldn't confirm something from an official source, the page says so instead of guessing. Spotted an error? Read our corrections policy.
- ATO: Police officer expenses A–F (clothing and uniform) — compulsory uniform, conventional clothing, undercover, thermals example
- ATO: Police officer expenses G–O (laundry and maintenance) — $1 / 50c a load, $150 rule, police examples
- ATO: Clothing, laundry and dry-cleaning expenses — shoes and socks rule, protective clothing, 2026-27 records; updated 15 September 2026
- ATO: Standard deduction for work-related expenses — removal of the $150 laundry exception from 1 July 2026
- ATO: Police income and allowances — allowances are assessable
- Crown Employees (Police Officers - 2024) Award, NSW Industrial Gazette Vol 397, 9 May 2025, pp 1238-1334 — NSW uniform stocking allowance and free issue
- Victoria Police (Police Officers, PSOs, Police Reservists and Police Recruits) Enterprise Agreement 2025, [2025] FWCA 1135, AE528554 — Victorian uniform and civilian clothing allowances
- Western Australia Police Force Industrial Agreement 2024 (WAIRC, WES338) — WA civilian clothing allowance
- Police Award No. 2 of 2026 (Consolidated), TIC T15311 of 2026 (read via Wayback Machine copy 2026-05-20) — Tasmanian plain clothes expense allowance
- Queensland Police Service Certified Agreement 2025 (QIRC CB/2025/116) — Queensland detective allowance replaces clothing allowances
- ATO: Tax rates for Australian residents — 2026-27 rates in the worked example
Related guides
Money for police
More in this series
General information, not advice. This guide explains published rules and rates. It doesn't consider your personal circumstances and isn't financial, legal, tax or credit advice. Confirm anything you rely on with your force, your police association, the ATO or a licensed professional.