What does a police custody officer do?
Running the cells safely, from the moment someone is brought in until they leave.
When police arrest someone, that person is taken to a watch house or custody centre. Custody officers run those facilities. In most Australian forces they're not sworn police officers: they're civilian or auxiliary staff trained specifically for custody, working alongside a sergeant or custody manager who makes the legal decisions about detention.
A typical custody officer's tasks
- ✓ Receiving and booking in people in custody
- ✓ Searching people and recording their property
- ✓ Welfare checks at set intervals, day and night
- ✓ Managing meals, medication and medical needs
- ✓ Supervising visits and legal calls
- ✓ Processing releases and transfers to court
WA describes its custody role as supporting "the safe admission, custody and release of detainees", which is a good one-line summary. The welfare side matters most: many people in custody are intoxicated, unwell or distressed, and custody staff are often the first to notice when something is wrong.
Why forces use custody specialists
Forces rarely spell out their reasons, but the logic is clear: time a constable spends watching cells is time off the road, and staff trained only for custody bring consistent attention to detainee welfare.
Custody officer roles in every Australian force
Four forces have a clearly published custody role; the others use police or haven't published one.
There's no national custody officer job. Each force has made its own choice, and job titles vary. This table sums up what we could confirm on 9 October 2026.
Victoria
- Role
- Police Custody Officer (PCO)
- Status
- Civilian (VPS)
- Training
- 8-week foundation course, then on-the-job to week 26
- Pay
- $60,164 in training; $62,104 to $79,753 after
Queensland
- Role
- Assistant Watchhouse Officer
- Status
- Civilian
- Training
- 5-week course at the Oxley academy (reported)
- Pay
- Not confirmed on an official page
WA
- Role
- Police Auxiliary Officer (Custody Support Officer)
- Status
- Police auxiliary
- Training
- 8 weeks at the academy, then 4 weeks at the Perth Watch House
- Pay
- $67,861 in training; Band 1 $78,990 to $86,197
NT
- Role
- Police Public Safety Officer (custody is one of several duties)
- Status
- Sworn PPSO stream
- Training
- 18 weeks
- Pay
- $74,069 base; $94,808 package
SA
- Role
- Police Security Officer (custodial duties among others)
- Status
- Sworn PSO
- Training
- Reported as 9 weeks
- Pay
- Not confirmed on an official page
NSW
- Role
- Custody manager (a police officer)
- Status
- Sworn police
- Training
- Police training
- Pay
- Police pay
Tasmania
- Role
- No civilian custody role found
AFP / ACT
- Role
- No separate custody officer role found in our sources
| Force | Role | Status | Training | Pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Police Custody Officer (PCO) | Civilian (VPS) | 8-week foundation course, then on-the-job to week 26 | $60,164 in training; $62,104 to $79,753 after |
| Queensland | Assistant Watchhouse Officer | Civilian | 5-week course at the Oxley academy (reported) | Not confirmed on an official page |
| WA | Police Auxiliary Officer (Custody Support Officer) | Police auxiliary | 8 weeks at the academy, then 4 weeks at the Perth Watch House | $67,861 in training; Band 1 $78,990 to $86,197 |
| NT | Police Public Safety Officer (custody is one of several duties) | Sworn PPSO stream | 18 weeks | $74,069 base; $94,808 package |
| SA | Police Security Officer (custodial duties among others) | Sworn PSO | Reported as 9 weeks | Not confirmed on an official page |
| NSW | Custody manager (a police officer) | Sworn police | Police training | Police pay |
| Tasmania | No civilian custody role found | – | – | – |
| AFP / ACT | No separate custody officer role found in our sources | – | – | – |
Victoria and WA figures from official recruitment pages read 9 October 2026; NT from NTPFES. Queensland and SA details come from search extracts and closed job adverts, so we don't quote their pay as fact. Pay figures aren't comparable like for like: some include allowances, some don't.
If you're in NSW, Tasmania or the ACT, there isn't a published civilian custody role to apply for. Look at the Victoria PSO role or the AFP Protective Service Officer role if you want a non-police job in policing, or at sworn entry in your own state.
Victoria Police Custody Officers (PCOs)
The best-documented custody role in Australia, with 292 PCOs employed.
Victoria Police employs Police Custody Officers to manage people held at police custody centres. PCOs are Victorian Public Service employees, covered by the Victorian Public Service Enterprise Agreement 2024, not the police agreement. Victoria Police employed 292 PCOs at 30 June 2026, with more in training.
In training
$60,164
foundation course
After training
$62,104+
up to $79,753
Super
12%
accumulation
Shift length
8.06 hrs
76 hours a fortnight
Unlike sworn officers and PSOs, PCOs aren't in the ESSS defined benefit scheme. They get 12% employer super into an accumulation fund. Victoria Police doesn't publish the VPS grade or the effective date of the PCO pay figures, so treat them as the current advertised range.
A PCO starts with an 8-week course; a Victoria Police recruit's academy is 25 weeks.
PCO pay, penalty rates and take-home
Penalty rates make a big difference to what PCOs actually earn.
The advertised PCO salary is a base figure. On top of it, Victoria Police pays penalty rates for unsociable hours, set out under the VPS agreement.
Monday to Friday afternoon
- Penalty on the hourly rate
- 15%
Monday to Friday night
- Penalty on the hourly rate
- 20%
Saturday
- Penalty on the hourly rate
- 50%
Sunday
- Penalty on the hourly rate
- 100%
Public holiday
- Penalty on the hourly rate
- 150%, or 50% plus a day in lieu
| When you work | Penalty on the hourly rate |
|---|---|
| Monday to Friday afternoon | 15% |
| Monday to Friday night | 20% |
| Saturday | 50% |
| Sunday | 100% |
| Public holiday | 150%, or 50% plus a day in lieu |
Source: Victoria Police PCO salary and benefits page, read 9 October 2026.
A worked example
Take a PCO on $62,104 who, each fortnight, works two weekday night shifts, one Saturday and one Sunday, each of 8.06 hours. Using an hourly rate of about $31.34 (salary over a 38-hour week, our assumption), the penalties add about $12,480 a year. That takes gross pay to about $74,584 and take-home to about $2,315 a fortnight after 2026-27 tax, by our calculation.
How that compares
A Victoria Police PSO starts on $77,508 and a newly sworn constable on $84,060, both with a 13% penalty component already in salary. PCO pay is lower, but the training is shorter and the role isn't sworn. See the Victoria Police salary guide for police and PSO rates.
Compare custody pay with police pay
See starting, mid-career and top-of-scale police pay in every force side by side, with super, to decide whether to aim for sworn entry.
How to become a Police Custody Officer in Victoria
Eight stages, with an assessment day early on.
Victoria Police runs PCO recruitment in eight stages. The assessment day, with a fitness test and an exam, usually comes 3 to 6 weeks after you apply.
- 1
Application
Stage 1Online, with your work history and any prior offences or dealings with police.
- 2
Eligibility checks
Stage 2Screening against the entry requirements, including driving and criminal history.
- 3
Assessment day
Stage 3A fitness test and an exam, usually within 3 to 6 weeks of applying.
- 4
Psychological test
Stage 4Allow 1.5 to 2 hours.
- 5
Medical
Stage 5A health assessment against Victoria Police's PCO standards.
- 6
Comprehensive checks
Stage 6Background, associations and integrity checks.
- 7
Panel interview
Stage 730 to 60 minutes of behavioural questions.
- 8
Offer
Stage 8Four weeks' notice before training starts.
The training
The foundation course is eight weeks at the Victoria Police Academy in Glen Waverley, including a two-week workplace placement, running from 7:30am to 4:10pm. From week 9 to week 26 you train on the job at your custody centre. You're paid $60,164 during the foundation course.
The panel interview is behavioural, so prepare examples of staying calm under pressure, following procedure exactly, caring for someone vulnerable and dealing with aggression. The same STAR method used for police interviews works here.
Practise your custody panel answers
Answer behavioural questions and get an instant STAR score with a model answer. Two scored answers a day free; A$34.99 for 30 days of full access.
WA Police Custody Support Officers
Police Auxiliary Officers at the Perth Watch House and station lock-ups.
WA Police recruits Police Auxiliary Officers into a Custody Support Officer role. They support the safe admission, custody and release of detainees at the Perth Watch House or station lock-ups.
Training
- WA Custody Support Officer
- 8 weeks at the WA Police Academy, then 4 weeks on the job at the Perth Watch House
Contract
- WA Custody Support Officer
- 12 months, with possible extension; 9 months' probation
Recruitment
- WA Custody Support Officer
- Testing takes about 3 to 4 months
Pay in training
- WA Custody Support Officer
- $67,861 (Police Auxiliary Officer training salary)
Band 1
- WA Custody Support Officer
- $78,990 to $86,197
Band 2
- WA Custody Support Officer
- $88,448 to $94,815
Band 3
- WA Custody Support Officer
- $97,880 to $105,024
| WA Custody Support Officer | |
|---|---|
| Training | 8 weeks at the WA Police Academy, then 4 weeks on the job at the Perth Watch House |
| Contract | 12 months, with possible extension; 9 months' probation |
| Recruitment | Testing takes about 3 to 4 months |
| Pay in training | $67,861 (Police Auxiliary Officer training salary) |
| Band 1 | $78,990 to $86,197 |
| Band 2 | $88,448 to $94,815 |
| Band 3 | $97,880 to $105,024 |
Sources: Let's Join Forces Custody Support Officer and salary pages, read 9 October 2026, based on the WA Police Force Industrial Agreement 2024. The salary page doesn't say which band a new Custody Support Officer starts on.
The fixed-term contract is the main difference from Victoria's permanent PCO roles. Ask WA Police how often contracts are extended and whether custody experience helps with a later police application. Our guide to joining WA Police covers sworn entry.
Queensland watchhouse officers
Civilian roles advertised through Smartjobs; details not confirmed on an official page.
The Queensland Police Service employs civilian Assistant Watchhouse Officers in watchhouses across the state. We couldn't load the QPS careers page for the role, and the Smartjobs adverts we found had closed, so treat the following as reported, not confirmed.
Training
- What's reported
- A fully paid 5-week course at the QPS Academy, Oxley
- Status
- Search extract
Recruitment time
- What's reported
- About 12 weeks
- Status
- Search extract
Shifts
- What's reported
- 24/7 rotating shifts
- Status
- Closed job adverts
Licence
- What's reported
- Open C class licence mandatory
- Status
- Closed job adverts
Locations in 2026
- What's reported
- Mackay, Townsville, Mount Isa, Gympie, Gladstone, Brisbane, Strathpine, Maroochydore
- Status
- Closed job adverts
Pay
- What's reported
- Ranges differ between the older careers text and newer adverts
- Status
- Not confirmed
| Detail | What's reported | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Training | A fully paid 5-week course at the QPS Academy, Oxley | Search extract |
| Recruitment time | About 12 weeks | Search extract |
| Shifts | 24/7 rotating shifts | Closed job adverts |
| Licence | Open C class licence mandatory | Closed job adverts |
| Locations in 2026 | Mackay, Townsville, Mount Isa, Gympie, Gladstone, Brisbane, Strathpine, Maroochydore | Closed job adverts |
| Pay | Ranges differ between the older careers text and newer adverts | Not confirmed |
We'll publish pay once we can read a current official advert or the QPS careers page.
Search Smartjobs for "watchhouse officer" to see current adverts and the exact pay and classification. For sworn entry in Queensland, see how to become a police officer in Queensland.
The Northern Territory and South Australia
Custody work sits inside broader sworn protective roles.
NT: Police Public Safety Officers
The NT used to employ Watch House Auxiliaries. In 2025-26 that stream was merged into a new sworn role, the Police Public Safety Officer (PPSO), along with frontline auxiliaries, public housing safety officers and transit safety officers. NTPFES lists custody management and front counter duties among PPSO tasks.
PPSO base
$74,069
as published by NTPFES
PPSO package
$94,808
incl. NT allowances
Training
18 weeks
Berrimah, Darwin
PPSOs work in Darwin, Katherine, Tennant Creek and Alice Springs, with no remote postings. NTPFES says PPSOs get the same defensive tactics and firearms training as constables. One NTPFES news item describes the $74,069 figure as already including the territory's allowances, while our data treats it as base, so confirm the package with NTPFES. See how to join NT Police.
SA: Police Security Officers
SAPOL's sworn Police Security Officers reportedly include custodial work, such as conveying and guarding prisoners and cell guard duties at metropolitan custodial facilities. SAPOL's website blocked our reader, so we haven't confirmed the role, training length or pay. Check SAPOL's careers site directly.
NSW, Tasmania and the AFP
No confirmed civilian custody role to apply for.
In NSW, the custody manager role is held by police officers under NSW law; we couldn't confirm any civilian custody officer job on an official NSW Police page. In Tasmania we found no civilian custody or watch house role; the closest is a front-counter Station Support Officer, which isn't custody work. The AFP doesn't advertise a separate custody officer role in the sources we read.
If your state has no custody role
- ✓Apply for sworn entry; custody is part of every constable's job.
- ✓Consider protective roles: Victoria PSO or AFP PSO.
- ✓Corrections or court security jobs use similar skills.
What doesn't transfer
- ✕Custody experience in one state doesn't shorten police training in another.
- ✕Civilian roles don't carry sworn powers.
- ✕Pay is set by each state's public service agreement.
Is custody work right for you?
It's demanding, important and not for everyone.
Custody is a 24-hour environment where small lapses can have serious consequences. You'll deal with people who are intoxicated, aggressive or at risk of self-harm, often at night. The best custody officers are calm, consistent and meticulous about checks and records.
Skills custody recruiters look for
- ✓ Staying calm with aggressive or distressed people
- ✓ Following procedures exactly, every time
- ✓ Accurate record keeping
- ✓ Noticing changes in someone's condition
- ✓ Clear communication across cultures
- ✓ Comfort with shift work and nights
Background checks matter here too: custody staff have access to vulnerable people and sensitive information. Read our guide to police background and integrity checks before you apply.
Custody as a route into policing
Experience that counts, but no formal shortcut.
Many custody staff later apply to become police officers. Custody work gives you daily experience of the procedures, legislation and people that police deal with, and strong examples for a police interview. But we found no force with a formal fast-track from custody officer to constable. You'll sit the full entry process, including the entrance exam and fitness test.
- 1
Build your examples
On the jobKeep a private note of incidents you handled well: de-escalation, welfare, teamwork. They become your STAR answers.
- 2
Check sworn eligibility
Before applyingCompare age, education, licence and citizenship rules in our eligibility guide.
- 3
Prepare for the tests
3 months outEach force has its own entrance exam and fitness standard. Start with the entrance exam guide.
- 4
Choose your force
DecisionCustody experience is relevant everywhere, so pick the force that suits your life.
Which force should you join?
Answer seven questions about pay, location and lifestyle and see which Australian force fits you best.
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Frequently asked questions
How much does a police custody officer earn in Victoria?
Victoria Police says Police Custody Officers are paid $60,164 during the foundation course and $62,104 to $79,753 after training, plus penalty rates and shift allowances. Penalties are 15% for weekday afternoons, 20% for nights, 50% on Saturdays and 100% on Sundays, with 12% super.
How long is police custody officer training in Victoria?
The PCO foundation course is eight weeks at the Victoria Police Academy in Glen Waverley, including a two-week workplace placement, from 7:30am to 4:10pm. On-the-job training then continues from week 9 to week 26 at your custody centre.
Do you need to be a police officer to work in police custody?
Not in most states. Victoria's Police Custody Officers are Victorian Public Service employees, Queensland's watchhouse officers are civilian staff and WA uses Police Auxiliary Officers. NSW is the exception: custody managers are sworn police officers. The NT's custody work now sits with sworn Police Public Safety Officers.
What does a police custody officer do?
Custody officers receive people brought into police cells, search them and record their property, check their welfare at set intervals, manage meals, medication and visits, and process releases and transfers to court. They work closely with the sergeant or custody manager who makes legal decisions about detention.
What shifts do police custody officers work?
Custody centres run 24 hours a day. Victoria Police says PCO shifts are 8.06 hours, 76 hours a fortnight over an average of 10 days, with penalty rates for afternoons, nights and weekends. Queensland's watchhouse roles are advertised as 24/7 rotating shifts.
Can a custody officer become a police officer?
Yes, by applying through the normal police recruitment process. Custody experience is relevant, because you'll have handled conflict, welfare risks and procedure under pressure. We found no force that offers a formal fast-track from custody officer to police officer, so expect to sit the full entry process.
Is there a fitness test for police custody officers?
In Victoria, yes: the PCO assessment day includes a fitness test and an exam, usually within 3 to 6 weeks of applying. Victoria Police doesn't publish a separate PCO fitness standard on the pages we read, so check the current requirements when you apply.
Where can I find custody officer jobs in Queensland?
Queensland advertises Assistant Watchhouse Officer jobs on the Queensland Government's Smartjobs site. Recent adverts covered locations such as Mackay, Townsville, Mount Isa, Gympie, Gladstone, Brisbane, Strathpine and Maroochydore. The adverts we found had closed, so check Smartjobs for current openings and pay.
Evidence
Sources and how we checked them
Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, read on 9 October 2026. Pay rates and rules change when new agreements are made, so check the source for the date you're reading this. Where we couldn't confirm something from an official source, the page says so instead of guessing. Spotted an error? Read our corrections policy.
- Victoria Police: Police Custody Officer salary and benefits — pay, penalties, super, shifts
- Victoria Police: Academy and Police Custody Officer training — 8-week course, on-the-job to week 26
- Victoria Police: PCO recruitment process
- Victoria Police employee numbers, June 2026
- Let's Join Forces (WA Police): Custody Support Officer
- Let's Join Forces (WA Police): Salary and allowances — Police Auxiliary Officer pay bands
- NTPFES: Police Public Safety Officers
- NTPFES newsroom: Swearing-in of PPSO Squad 1
- NTPFES newsroom: PPSO Squad 2 and PPSO pay
- NTPFES newsroom: PPSO Squad 1 (merged streams, custody duties)
- Queensland Police Service: watchhouse officer careers (search extracts only) — not read directly
Related guides
Joining the police
More in this series
General information, not advice. This guide explains published rules and rates. It doesn't consider your personal circumstances and isn't financial, legal, tax or credit advice. Confirm anything you rely on with your force, your police association, the ATO or a licensed professional.